What is Cloud? -- Simple terms please

Cloud has been making a lot of noise and almost every tech (or tech related) person knows about it or at least heard of it. Now for those who have just heard about it but do not know what it means here is a quick definition from Dave Neilsen, the founder of Cloud-Camp. He says, "For something to be called cloud, it should have these properties :

• Hosted by someone else
• On-demand. Do not have to wait or call somebody to get it.
  
• Metered somehow. So you know exactly how much you are using and how much you are paying.
  
• Scalable, both ways - up and down as and when you require."
  

He goes on to say that Cloud could mean different things for different people. Here area few examples stating what cloud is for a particular person :

For an IT guy -- Infrastructure as Service
For a Web Developer -- Platform. Just dump your code and don't worry what runs it.
For a Business guy -- SaaS (Software as a Service)

That was pretty neat. Helps me answer the standard question "What the hell is this cloud thing?" in a sane manner. Earlier I could never figure out what a proper answer should be for this question, because there was so much to tell.

Here is my attempt to elaborate on above mentioned examples.

So cloud is basically having the infrastructure to do what you do hosted by someone else and having it totally scalable. For example, in the above list, for a web developer cloud is a platform where he can dump his code and expect it to run as he has designed it. He does not worry about the machines, the network connectivity, the bandwidth. He just pays for those in a metered manner. He scales his platform whenever he wants. He can increase his bandwidth quota, move to a better machine, increase the number of machines and all of this without calling the customer care or the sales guy. He will do it by logging into the cloud services website or he would have a script do this for him automatically, i.e if he is geek enough.

Similarly for a business man, it is software as a service. E-mail service would probably be a good example. The business man does not know what software runs the email system, he does not worry about what version of email server is running, what os it is running on, what DB it is using to store the emails, what protocols it is making use of. If the email contents are not that sensitive he would not even worry about the physical location of the servers storing these emails. He just buys the email software as a service and uses it. All that he probably worries about is how many email accounts are available to him/his company and how reliable/usable they are. At any point he can increase or decrease the number of accounts, once again without making a call.

That's cloud .

Note : I got this definition from one of the IBM developerWorks podcasts which is available here.

Oh, and remember, all this time every reference to Cloud meant "Cloud Computing", not just plain "cloud"

Getting Open Source/Mozilla in my college - SJCE - Part I

Earlier I had written about my first Mozilla Education Status Call in which I mentioned my interest to bring Open source software in general and Mozilla in specific to my college, SJCE. Well, good news, it did not stop at that blog post. Actually speaking it had not started with that blog post either. It has been a long standing wish of mine, even from my college days when I participated in the Google Summer of Code 2007. (More about  it here). Back then there were a lot of short-comings, both from my side and the institution's side to actually make this idea into reality. Nevertheless, past is past and no point in brooding about it now. The good thing is that now both I and my institution have overcome our short-comings and we have started working towards making that idea into a reality.

Now for some background aka story telling (which I like the most :) )

As stated earlier nothing happened about this idea when I was in my college. Then after passing out of the college and having worked in the industry for about 12-18 months it hit me, very hard, that I did not learn a lot of things during my life as an engineering student which otherwise would have helped me a lot in my professional life. Also I learnt that I was not competent enough as an engineering graduate as compared to some of my foreign counterparts and also those from some of the "famed premier" engineering institutions of the country. It was not just one thing or two, but I saw differences in many aspects, both theoretical and practical. Gradually it occurred to me that these two aspects are inter-related. Since we did not have proper practical experience and exposure to real world software development we never really appreciated the basic theoretical concepts of computer science, which formed our regular syllabus. Note that here I am saying "we" and not "I". This part of the story talks about the state of most of my classmates and that is the worst part. Nevertheless, the moral of the story is the good old philosophy of teaching that the theory and practice should go hand in hand.

Now there is another part to this story. Before I start with it let me tell you that whatever I am putting here is based on what I have perceived. I may be wrong, but I personally don't think so. And this is absolutely not about boasting about myself. So the other part of the story is that, my association with Open Source development communities, Mozilla to be specific, has greatly helped me in my professional life. I am not going to give examples, but it has really really helped me a lot. Also it has sort of put me ahead of several other capable classmates and most juniors of mine (with the difference being considerably more in the case of juniors). The only differentiating factor between me and them was my exposure to developing a real world application, Mozilla Firefox, and the various lessons that I have learnt by being a part of the global developer community. I am also certain that I could have been a much better computer engineer if I had started working with Mozilla at a much earlier stage, say 2nd year or early 3rd year of engineering and had dedicated more time to it. I still continue to learn a lot of general computer science and software development concepts (concepts not specific to Mozilla development) even now whenever I try to fix a Mozilla bug or even when I try to answer any query on the IRC, many a times even when I just observe few people conversing on the IRC.

Ok, enough of story telling. Now is the part for moral of the story. Here is what I inferred from these experiences:

1) Engineering students, specifically Computer Science engineering students, must get exposure to real world engineering (aka application development) to understand and appreciate the theoretical concepts they learn.
2) Open source software development communities provide a suitable environment for students to work with real world applications. Suitable in terms of - opportunities, cost, mentoring and certainly a few more good things also.

With these two points, it was clear to me that we badly needed open source education/exposure for students in my college. I knew that once this happened the possibilities were endless. Every time I heard/read about some of the classic Free Software implementations done at Universities abroad, I thought that our college can at least have several continuous contributors to currently existing open source projects, if not have creators of some totally new world class software projects. We could be having several different groups of students working of different types of software which operate at various levels (which translates to contributing to different open source software). Then they all could be interacting to help each other in troubleshooting problems. I thought of scenarios/discussions like this happening in the hostel corridors:

Student_1 and Student_2 are working on the Mozilla Download Manager (and here goes the conversation)

Student_1 : Hey, I want to test my new implementation for Mozilla Download Manager for HTTPS downloads. I am unable to configure my test server for HTTPS. You got any idea?
Student_2 : No dude, never done any server side stuff. Lets ask Student_3 from the Apache team.

Then Student_3 comes and sets up Apache for HTTPS within minutes (because that's day-to-day kind of stuff for him) and Student_1 continues testing his new implementation.

After some time:

Student_1 : Oh man, SSL handshake is taking too much time. I need to talk to Student_4, he knows the SSL library code base.
Student_2 : Yeah, I talked about that to Student_4. He is coming up with a patch to reduce the handshake time. It will probably be ready by tomorrow, I guess. Apparently it was a race condition causing the delays.

And so on.

Something like this is really possible. In fact many things much bigger than this are possible. But only if our students start working with and for open source communities.

So this set of thoughts made me work towards getting Open Source into my college. Now that's the background and the story. In the next part I will write about the first set of steps taken towards this, how many of them worked and how many were dead even before they started. And just FYI, the next post too will have some story telling (Obviously since this is just a record of my experiences and my (our) actions).

Vim -- Restoring cursor from previous session

I am sure every Vim user needs this. Its just so frustrating to open a source file to see the #includes (the first few lines) in the file when we actually will be editing many hundred lines later. Today specially I was juggling with several source files, adding something to the .h file and then come back, do something in the .cpp file and then again go to some .c file and so on. Every time I opened a file the cursor was at the first line and every time invariably I had to search for the function I was editing and cycle through the matches to reach it. So I set on a "Search Mission" - A mission to search for the appropriate .vimrc settings to make Vim remember the cursor position from the previous session.

I got a lot of links. In fact there is a separate Vim Tip - Vim Tip #80 for this. But it has so many code lines and I was a little wary to put all that in my .vimrc file. Continued search revealed me a simpler way. Just two lines solution and it is here : Some Mr.Gopinath's .vimrc file. Its very big, but the lines concerning me are:

" VimTip 80: Restore cursor to file position in previous editing session
" for unix/linux/solaris
set viminfo='10,\"100,:20,%,n~/.viminfo

" only for windows [give some path to store the line number info]
"set viminfo='10,\"100,:20,%,nc:\\Winnt\\_viminfo
au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 1 && line("'\"") <= line("$") | exe "normal! g`\"" | endif

Looks like he also picked this up from the same Vim Tip #80 but was smart enough to take out only the necessary part. Nevertheless, this works for me. Thank you Mr. Gopinath.

Happy Vimming :-)

Edit:

I read the Vim Tip #80 again and it made more sense this time. I picked up the last line for a user comment. Now the cursor is put back on the same column too.

My first Mozilla Education Status call

Mozilla is the only open source community which I have understood a little and also to which I have contributed a little. I always wanted to make my college a sort of Mozilla hub with several contributors and many feature developments happening out of my college. It actually started with an idea of a "Complete Open Source Hub", but it got reduced to just "Mozilla Hub" (either because of my laziness or because of lack of resources). Anyways I did not take any proactive steps towards that wish of mine, until recently when our college got the "Autonomous" status. That is when I realized that bringing open source software development in the course mainstream has become a lot easier as the power to form the syllabus and conduct the tests and examination rests with my college itself and not the University.

Just when I thought of doing something tangible, Mozilla came up with their "Mozilla in Education" program. This is a brilliant idea to drive open source into the student community and also give the students opportunities to work on real world applications. I was impressed by this program the very moment I read about it. I decided to present this idea to my HOD at the college and get him to start working offering Mozilla education to students in my college. I started reading more about it and today I also attended my first Mozilla Education status meeting conference call, which happens every week. I got a wealth of information.

This week we had Pascal F presenting to us about the "Design Challenge" program organized by the Mozilla Labs. He talked to us about the way in which they organized this program. It was all very inspiring. They had nearly 30-35 people from different parts of the world (literally). In this contest the students initially submitted mock-ups of their ideas, nearly 40 of them. Amongst those, 30 fully completed mock-ups were chosen for the second level, in which the students got mentoring by some the well known names in the Mozilla community. The mentoring consists of 10 Webinar sessions conducted using WebEx, over a period of 3 weeks. This is going on currently and will end at the end of this month. These mentoring sessions aim at converting those mock-ups into working prototypes. At the end, the best prototypes are given honors.

During the presentation Pascal mentioned some interesting things. Of the students from various countries, it was the students from so called "2nd World Countries" (like Romania, India, Argentina, etc.. ) who showed a lot more interest than their US counterparts. There was tremendous enthusiasm in them where as the students from US expected -- in his own words -- "being entertained" and "spoon-fed". Though this is an alarming thing when viewed from a global perspective, I was personally very happy that Indian students, my fellow country-men, have shown such dedication. Pascal also mentioned that they were so interested that they were up in the middle of the nights for the webinars. All in all, I am even more motivated to bring open source in general and mozilla in particular to my college.

I decided to take this program as an example and present it to my HOD this Saturday and try and make him accept this and similar programs as official ones and the projects done in such programs be considered for the completion of the course goals.

Thank you Pascal, thank you Mozilla. Lets hope to have a Mozilla India Center, at least an unofficial one at my college SJCE. :-)

The ISP Cat and Mouse game and CDNs finally benefiting out of it.

Politics and policies are everywhere. They say policies are made to govern us and I say many of those are there for inertia - resistance to change. The big and powerful want to be so, always and do not want others to get there. This is well known and very much a cliche. But what has this got to do with ISPs in specific? Here we go:

ISPs are the people who sort of own the "Internet network" physically. It is they who actually connect the various computers by physical cables. And yes, that is why we pay them. For getting us connected to the rest of the world. Now there is no single ISP who has his cables connected to all the computers in the world. In fact there is no one who can even boast about a majority stake in the market. So obviously when the data travels through the internet, it goes through the infrastructure laid and maintained by different ISPs. A simple example will illustrate this :

Let's say a user is connected to the internet via Bharti Airtel connection and he is trying to access, say Indian Railways website, which is hosted on a machine connected to internet, for the sake of illustration, via BSNL connection. So the path of the request from client to the server would involve, both Airtel network path and BSNL network path. The client sends the request to the Airtel server. The Airtel network will route the data in its own network to the extent possible. At one point it needs to request BSNL network to take up the data and then give it to the destination server machine. Now at this cross-over point, Airtel is requesting some service from BSNL. Essentially Airtel is making use of the BSNL's network infrastructure to carry its data. Now there is no point in BSNL giving this for free. So obviously it charges Airtel some amout of money. Airtel does not mind paying it as it mostly gets translated to user charges. This is not really the issue. Problem would arise when BSNL will refuse to take the request and Airtel will have find some other alternate path, which generally ends up to be very very long. Consider this:

Clinet -> Last Airtel machine (router) -- m number of hops
Last Airtel machine -> Destination machine in BSNL network (Direct path) -- 4 hops.
Last Airtel machine -> Destination machine in BSNL network (Indirect path via some other ISP or via some other cross-over point) -- 20 hops

So totally the data has to do m+4 hops if BSNL takes up the request from last Airtel machine. At a time when BSNL is experiencing some heavy traffic in the region where the Airtel-BSNL crossover is happening, it would not be willing to accept more data, that too from a different ISP. So they follow two techniques here:

1. Simply drop the data packets, which will result in bad experience for the end user.
2. As routing happens based on least number of hops, the first BSNL server at the crossover point, will tell the last Airtel machine that the number of hops to the destination machine is actually 25 hops even though it is totally wrong. As a result the last Airtel machine will instead choose the indirect path with 20 hops. This will obviously slows down the internet and again result in bad experience for the end user.

Now you see how policies and profits affect technology. This is, as stated by an electronics professor at my college SJCE, TECHNO-POLITICS.

The solution for this would be to make the data available in every ISPs own network. And that is precisely what the CDN - Content Delivery Network - companies do. These companies have a huge number or servers placed in various parts of the worlds. In most cases they are placed in the data centers of these ISPs. It is symbiosis. With CDNs placing their servers in ISP's data centers, the ISP has a lot of data in its own network, even though the original website (or content owner) might be using a different ISP. This avoids a lot of requests to different ISPs and there by reduce costs significantly. In return the CDN companies get a very sweet deal for the rack space for their machines

And I became the nomad...!!!

Bachelors -- A very bad title for the people with a career line like that of mine. It is that state when they are doomed to all sorts of miseries and the only best part being the freedom - for every aspect of life and the feel good factor being the last stage in life where we stay with friends. But seriously apart from this its all crap, totally. And just for the record, by my career line, I am referring to a typical average student, scoring some ok level marks, getting a job in some software company in BENGALOORU and starting this doomed life first by starting to look for a place to stay. Its all good in the beginning when we go out for treats and parties often and don't really lead a REGULAR life. But once things cool down, once we are no longer FRESHERS, thats when the trouble starts. We no longer have friends calling us for parties on the occasion of they joining their first job. And sometime later even the first salary treats get over. Then we are just the NORMAL SOFTWARE ENGINEER. And don't even get me started on what that means. In short, as mentioned before, it is this doomed life.

I personally escaped this for nearly an year now. Luckily my doddappa (Uncle) was working in Bangalore and I got a chance to stay with him. But again, this was supposed to be a temporary arrangement. I was supposed to stay with a few of my closest friends from college in a rented house in Indiranagar. But that location was not good for me as there was no direct transportation to my office from there. I had to travel in two city buses, though the distance was just 7kms. Also I got so used to the easy life at my uncle's place that I was not really willing to move out and start staying on my own. Well man it was really heaven when I compared myself with so many other colleagues of mine who were the "Bachelors". But this obviously had to change. I just could not continue to stay there forever. At one point or the other I had to move out and face this partial-hell.

There were a few triggers for this either in the form of Doddappa's transfer or they moving to a different house at the north end of the city (FYI, my office is in southern bangalore) and some more. Somehow those just passed by and I stayed there for 1 ful year. I recently joined Akamai, and these people are moving further south and the new office is even farther and I might require close to 2 hours for one way commute which is certainly insane. Totally insane. So I had to move out to a place nearer to my new office.

There were different plans and different ideas, and as usual, only one worked out. I decided to stay with my college friend Abhijeet aka Kolya. As he was in a hurry to find a house (and I am lazy), we could not roam around a lot and check out lots of houses and find an awesome deal. We had to settle for one of the inital houses. Its pretty good, but I have this feeling that the rent we are paying is pretty high. Anyways I was sort of under limitations. The rent is not the point here, the point is that I finally moved out and plunged into this "DOOMED LIFE". Though the shifting, that too just the first phase, happened just today I am already feeling like a NOMAD. At the end of the day, when I see the
office getting empty, I get a thought of going home. But then again, there is a sort of reluctance. I don't know why but I become averse of going home. For me its still a friend's place, not yet my home. I try to reason out and find a valid reason to go home and find none. As of now my new home is like some 'yet another place'. Earlier, I had this push or force that I am going home, where there are people waiting for me to come and we will have food together. And probably later watch TV or just chat or have gyaan transfer later. All this can happen even at the new place also. Relatives replaced by friend(s). But that is yet to sink in. It will take some time, probably a little more in my case.

Whatever it may be, as of now, I am a NOMAD --- I have become the nomad.

Aren't you proud to be a programmer?!

Read this: Lucky to be a Programmer : Gustavo Duarte

This blog was circulated in my organization and it is really awesome. This is something every programmer/software engineer must read and really be proud about the work they do. Of course everyone must be proud about the work they do, if they are really doing what they love. Now that's a totally different argument about following one's passion and doing something else for money. May be someday I will have a write up about that. As of now, the blog post linked here in itself is pretty long and I do not want readers to be tired by the time they finish my "introduction" ;-).

Go ahead and read that one.

Regards,
Brahmana.

A search engine nearing extinction

Ask.com turns over its online mapping business to Microsoft - BloggingStocks

I am not sure how many companies have gone out of business ever since Google has started creating waves in the internet industry, specifically in the search area. Today I happen to come across this news. This was a pretty big one but has been losing market share ever since the biggies like Google and Microsoft entered the space. This domination is something which will not be good for any of us except the company promoters. Dominance will reduce growth and quality improvement. As the saying goes: "Its only the competition that brings out the best", the fear of being outdone by an competitor will always keep the companies at their toes and forces them to innovate and come up with newer and better things. With dominance, I feel, will creep in a sense of complacency. The so called "Market Leaders" will start setting the rules. And any error or not so desired thing that they come up with will become the standard. We will not be able think beyond. These dominating companies will become our horizon beyond which we will not even care to think. But of course there has to be a winner always. I am fine with that. Its just that I want the winner to change often.

The best thing to happen is another company coming up and overthrowing Google and Microsoft and becoming the market leader. Then after a few years yet another company comes up and overthrows this one and this saga goes on to make the world a better and better place to live. Because as our teachers said: "There is always scope for improvement".

I wish good luck to all those budding researchers and entrepreneurs in the several universities of the world waiting to take over the mighty "leaders".

-- Brahmana.

Face the worst first and get rid of it asap.

This is yet another discussion with Doddappa (Uncle). It’s a pretty simple thing yet a lot of us do not seem to remember it and practice it. I do not remember how this one came up, but its here. This is one of his philosophies which have been appreciated by others. The idea is about prioritizing the things/to-dos of the day. There will be a lot of days in every person’s life when there will a few “good” to-dos and a probably a couple of “not so good” or “difficult” to-dos also. And these difficult ones will generally be such that we will be hesitating to carry out them. And, as a result we generally keep postponing them as we would be afraid to face them. Also nobody would like to start the day with something bad, because of a strange belief that the rest of the day would also be bad. But what most of us forget is that these unwanted responsibilities keep eating our resources – time, thought and energy, until we get rid of them. This directly results in a reduction in our efficiency even when we are doing something that we love the most, because the fear of having to do the unwanted will always be eating us from the inside. We do not get rid of the unwanted even when we know that it is something that we ultimately will have to face. So to avoid all the losses or resources the best thing would be to finish of the most unwanted and most feared task of the day as soon as possible in the early hours of the day. This will ensure us a successful and more productive day ahead of us. So just get rid of the unwanted and feared things first and that will allow us to enjoy the things we actually like to do.

Need of Exposure To Open Source Community

Ever since I have been associated with Mozilla community I have been interacting with a lot of people involved in the development of the Mozilla products, mainly Firefox web browser. I have learnt so many things from the community and have interacted with several extremely modest people who despite being extremely knowledgable and busy too, often helped me with my stupid questions. And in several occasions I see people younger than me who are so bright and have contributed much more than what I have done. All these situations just keep reminding me that no matter how much of Computer Science I know, how much of coding and design I have done there is still so much to learn and there are a lot of people who are simply better than me. The second part especially motivates me and always keeps ringing in my head in case I start thinking big of myself. Not that I am boasting about myself, but it’s true that I was a pretty good programmer back in the college. I was one guy who did a few things others did not do or others did not consider doing, though there were several who were way ahead of me in knowledge and intelligence and had much more capacity than me. Basically I am trying to say that I was somewhat good amongst the guys in the college. And this had given me a feeling of satisfaction (to some extent) that I have indeed learnt something and achieved something. I knew that a lot of real good punters lurked around in the open source community through my frequent visits to IRC. That to some extent kept me glued to earth and prevented me from being complacent. But I always carried around a thought that I am some good.

That was clearly a crappy thought. And it became more and more clear when I was formally involved with an open source community and interacted with the folks there more and more. I, like any beginner in the community (Mozilla community), had several things to learn during the initial stages and always had a lot of questions. Probably in my case it was a little more than any other beginner. Luckily I had several people in the community helping me out and always ready to answer my questions. Whenever I came across a new nickname in any channel I am observing I would just try and find out more about the person. That way I got to know about different people pretty well. I came across people who have been there right from the time Mozilla originated or even before when it was still NetScape. But none of them carried any air of pride and were very modest all the time. The credentials of the person answering my question used to be so high that I often feared asking anything thinking that I would just get some scolding for putting in a silly question. But such a thing never happened. Be it a regular developer or QA guy, employed or a volunteer, young or old, they all helped me. It’s not just the modesty, but their technical knowledge also is worth speaking. They were so precise, they considered situations that never occurred to me, they thought of performance, usability and several such things simultaneously and every word of theirs carried weight, every bit of it was informative. Sometimes things went way above my head and I had to ask them to explain the same things again and again and in simpler words. They did that almost every time. If I was not ready to understand what they were talking about someone would point me to a nice document which would clearly explain me the basics, after reading which I could understand the discussion easily.

All these things always told me one thing: World is really big and it has some really big people, so be modest and be ever receptive. This means that there are a lot of heights yet to be scaled by anyone and hence one should never stop learning because there is always something new to learn. It is in this OPEN SOURCE COMMUNITY that I realized what computer science and programming is. It is because of the PEOPLE IN THIS COMMUNITY I realized that there is so much to learn. If not for this community I would probably have been a complacent guy who would have shut his doors for new knowledge and considered himself a "GOOD PROGRAMMER". Thank you OSS.

That is why I would say that exposure to the open source community and affiliation with one of those is mandatory for any computer science student who aims at being a successful and worthy programmer. It is here people will get a look of the ocean named programming and the several software applications that are churned out continuously. I hope this becomes the order of the day very soon and every computer science student will learn programming real world applications right when he/she is in college. This would also lead several success stories coming from our Indian academic institutions and we will be leaders, intellectually, once again.

Jai Shree Yalaguresh Prasanna.
Hari Om.

One deadly enemy today’s youth is facing

This is another thing that swamiji told us during the gyaan transfer. The earlier one was about us all being so lucky. This post is about one of the several reasons why today’s youth is going haywire. As you would hear from any other staunch Hindu or a strong supporter of ancient ways of life, the first reason mentioned by swamiji was “Westernization”. But this term here was not against “Globalization” or international exchange. Swamiji also believes that there are a lot of things that we have to learn from the west and yet a lot more that we should not. But here are a few things that he said about modernization and how it has affected us.

Recent technological advances have almost removed the barrier of distance for communication. This has lead to increased and more frequent talk to our kith and ken. But this is what swamiji said “This technology has increased “Samparka” (communication) but has drastically reduced “Sambandha” (relation)”. This is very much true. With increase in communication the feeling or urge in us to visit our parents or relatives has come down. But this again is a choice. There is nothing like free meal, everything comes at a cost.

Coming to the enemy that we are facing, a surprisingly simple fact which is neglected is that in most cases the starting salaries of the current youth are very close to the retirement salaries of their parents. Though we can argue that the value of a rupee was much more than what it is now. The world has been through inflation and all that. But despite any inflation, a rise to the extent of retirement salary becoming starting salary is a steep one. This is not just alone. There are strings attached to it. The earning age is lesser than what it used to be and the responsibilities are lesser. All these result in superfluous money staying in the hands of not-so-mature and the so called adventurous youth. This combination of lack of knowledge and excess money is the deadly enemy that today’s youth is facing.

After listening to this I have realized that I should keep a check on my expenses, by which half of the enemy is under control and do lend my ears to elders to deal with the other half. Hope I am successful and so are the others in the same league as me.

Hari Om.

So many of us are so Lucky; but not all are so.

Sometime in November I had been to been on a bike trip to Mysore with Pavan.A.C and a couple of his friends. Though I really liked to go on a bike trip to Mysore, this one is something that I will not look forward to have again. The lack of preparation made me really tired and not to mention the dust, the hot wind and the charred faces at the end of the trip. But this blog post is not at all about the trip or the adventure. This is about a discussion that we had with Swami Maheshatmanandaji during our late night debates. Well actually this was more of gyaan transfer than a debate.

This is one of the several things that he told us. When we were discussing about the facilities provided to us as V’Shala in comparison with students outside we simply agreed that we are a lot lucky than several hundreds and thousands of children studying in other schools. At that time swamiji said that we are way too well off and blessed than what we actually think or just said. It’s not just the extra facilities or amenities available to us that make us the fortunate ones. The very fact we could live a “Student Life” during our childhood is something that a lot of unprivileged and unfortunate children do not get. This was something known to me and did not appear like some hard truth, but the gravity of the words was way stronger than I could imagine. To justify this he cited an example.

During the last vacations when he had been to bus-stand to see off some students going home, he saw a child in his early teens drunk and swaggering on the road. Well this is the treachery of the nature, I thought. Not all the fingers are same. But the treachery actually runs deeper than this. Swamiji continued and told us that it’s not the boy’s fault at all. The boy, by birth, has every right to be a student, to play like any other child of his age would do, to learn, to experience the joy of learning, to dream of great and big things and make every possible attempt to achieve them. He is deceived of all these. Instead he probably became an unskilled labor doing all sorts of small and petty jobs to earn his meal. Fortunately or unfortunately he got a little extra money which he used to purchase illicit liquor and now he is on the roads, unchecked, unadvised and without and help.

I protested to this saying that it’s the law of the nature and about he being unadvised, I said that he surely would have been told by someone about leading a healthy and successful life. Swamiji sapped back at me suddenly in strong disagreement. Here are his answers for my protests:

It’s not the responsibility of the nature. Is it nature that has taken care of us till now? Well it stuck me that parents/guardians are the ones who come into play here. They are the ones who nourish us, take care of us and make sure that we reach good heights and make us capable of leading a respectable life. This is probably what is missing in that boy’s life. Either he is not privileged enough to have a life with his parents or he is not fortunate enough to have parents who can give him a life. And about the advice, only words will not suffice and all that he would have got would be just that. As Swami Vivekananda said “Don’t advise hungry stomachs, they can’t be receptive”, this boy should be first shown some light and then advised to reach that light.

Then I realized what he earlier meant by we being way too privileged than what we talk or think. The only solution is to set a balance in nature and that would be possible only on a one-on-one basis with the privileged youth standing up and deciding to take care of one underprivileged. More about that in another blog post. As of now just realize that if you are reading this you are one of the most privileged in the mankind.

Hari Om.

WaterWays - An amazing way of transfer

Water ways - The most cost effective transport system:

This is the outcome ofyet another discussion with Doddappa(Uncle). We were actually about varied careers and how one can be successful and not be yet another engineer or a doctor. Though we came up with a lot of options like being a scientist after doing a masters in pure science or may be be take up journalism and many more, but the one that stood out as an extremely lucrative one was Merchant Navy. Then my sister asked the typical youngster question: "What do these people at Merchat Navy do??!!". That was what my uncle was precisely waiting for, an opportunity, and he started the gyaan transfer.

Though most of what he said was known to me, there was one thing which struck me like anything. He said that a large part of mass-goods transfer i.e actual large scale business hapened through water-ways because it was the cheapest mode. Though I knew this bit of fact the reason for this interested me more than anything. It is very simple. For roadways we ave to "maintain roads", for railways we have to "maintain rails", for airways though we do not have to "maintain air" its really a costly affair to maintain airports, the air traffic control and hence makes air-transport an ultimately costly choice for transfer of all regular mass usage goods. But with waterways there is no such thing at all. Ships move on waters and seas and oceans take care of that. Traffic control is a lot easier than airways. From what I know fuel is also much cheaper compared to the extremely high quality air-fuel. (So much of comparision with airways is because the others cannot be used for transport across the globe)

So all that we need to worry about is ports/harbours. i have heard about natural harbours and hence I guess even those costs are partly taken care by Mother nature already. This and so many other things make water ways the obvious choice for shipping large amounts of goods. may be other modes of transport will make transportation charges itself more than the actual cost of the goods being transported.

Now there might be some environmental considerations that need to be taken care of. Because recently when some American or French ship was coming to Gujarat port for scrapping there was a lot of opposition as it was hazardous and leading to pollution big time. But still cost stands a big deal. I hope our good scientist fellows will soon find a less hazardous and pollution-free shipping ways. :-)

So businessman and would be businessman, watch out for your shipyard. And also learn how to swim, just in case, you know. ;-)
Hail Water-ways, Hail mother Nature... (Thank god I can swim :P )

Theory X and Theory Y

This is yet another discussion that I had with my Doddappa(uncle). The title seems to be a very interesting and something exciting. Even I felt the same when my uncle first mentioned it. But it eventually turned out that it was a very much common and known thing. Then why the hell am I writing about this here?? Well the answer is, I did not know that such a common thing could be documented so well and that it would be on of the most important management theories.

There is a nice Wikipedia article about this: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_X_and_theory_Y and hence I will not be writing anything about this here.

In short Theory X is the pessimistic view and Y is the optimistic view about the people you are managing. But in reality people at any place are really a mix of this and are generally somewhere in between these two extremes. So the manager needs to shrewed enough to identify and categorize people and manage them accordingly. Because X-type of management will piss-off the Y-type of people and may result in resource loss. The reason is that self motivated and creative people want freedom and do not like to be persistently nagged. On the other hand Y-type of management for X-type of people will result in zero or close to zero output and the manager's neck is on the blade. The reason simply being that lazy people who are at work just for money and exploit all facilities will just do that and refrain from working. So managers and people aspiring to be managers, though this is a very common and old and also a sort of outdated philosophy my guess is that it still is an important one.

Basic Planning Gyaan

I recently completed my graduation in Computer Science and Engineering and started my career at National Instruments R&D as a Software Engineer. There are a lot of things that I learnt here in first few days. Of course I cannot put all of that here. But I can indeed put some most generic things, things mostly known to all or at least a lot of people. This post has something like that. The freshers here (one of whom was me) had a meeting with our manager for a particular thing. We discussed a lot of things out which I found few interesting and have put them here. These are mainly management related stuff like how a professional should lead his/her professional life. Pretty simple but very important things. These things are very essential for any organization to be successful.

Don't push things , rather take things on. Take Responsibilities .
-- This is the good old thing which told us not to put the blame on someone else when we do not succeed. Its just put in a different way. Whenever we have task facing us we should always go for it rather than shun it away waiting for someone else to take it. We should realize that the more we work the more we grow. Its always a +ve things to take up responsibility than to drop them or avoid them.

Always Under Commit , Over Deliver .
-- The previous point tells us to take up work. But what it does not speak about is that whatever is taken up must be completed in time. When accepting a job, when committing for something we should make sure we got enough room for this new thing and it is not going to affect our previous schedules and commitments. And also when finalizing deadline we should think of unforeseen situations and obstacles and plan accordingly. Have some buffer time reserved. Hence we should always under commit and try and work hard to over deliver. This point might seem contradicting to the previous one but both are to be balanced well to go up the ladder.

Don't randomly oscillate on days . Divide your day properly.
-- This is the discipline part. Every day has to be productive. At the end of each day when you ask yourself about that day's outcome you must have a valid answer. And this can happen only when we properly plan the day. Planning plays a crucial role even in a day's work. So instead of spending the day trying to do a lot things, we better plan the day. Tools like post-it reminers, or an online dairy or a calendar or some other form of To-Do list will come a long way in making the day fruitful. So the first thing you got to do when you move in daily is to list down the tasks you plan to do that day. Something like 5 to 10 minutes should be sufficient for this. Be sure to note these things so as to verify later. Start work as per plan. Note down any new thing that you come across in the middle of the day. Then close to the end of the day, say around an hour before you leave verify whether you accomplished all the listed tasks. If some critical things were left out then complete them before you leave. Or may be you can postpone the less important ones to a further date.
What is more important to a plan to work is that it should be followed. So once you have a plan for the day follow it. And follow it as closely as possible. Do not oscillate between multiple things at a time. For example - if you are focussing on something very seriously, just don't start browsing. That will put you out of the frame(of course unless you have some real good control over thoughts and mind).

Plan everything well for the time you spend out of the office as well.
-- Our personal life affects our professional life almost in every aspect and the converse is also true. If we can't get things done on time in office we end up staying late and that annoys people at home. They start cribbing, telling us why we are late daily and all that stuff. That obviously makes us angry and we lose the mental balance. And when we are in office with such a mind we do things in a much worse way and the cycle goes on. So we better plan things for our personal life also. Just to make sure that we are successful everywhere.

These are a sort of Golden Rules for anyone who aspires to be successful. At least that is what I feel. I of course have started following these and it has helped me a lot.

Learn to say NO , Learn to be harsh

Doddappa & General Dyer

This is one of the several discussions or talks that I had with my Doddappa (Uncle). It was during and after supper (during mine and after his.. though we started together). He just started with the JalianWala Bagh incident which happened before Indian Independence. Just to recall, a large number of Sikhs had gathered in this place JalianWala Bagh for a religious meeting (from what I know). At that time General Dyer had issued a notice that no public meetings could be held, as it was a sign of freedom struggle and the British always wanted to avoid a full fledged opposition to their rule. When General Dyer became aware of this religious meeting he came with a troop of gunmen and positioned them behind the Sikhs covering the only the entrance to the enclosed JalianWala Bagh ground where they had assembled. He gave a warning telling the people there to clear before his countdown ends. The Sikhs did not budge and the General ordered the troops to open fire on the people. He killed almost all of the Sikhs present there. Some say the number was hundreds and some say it was thousands. Whatever it is, I am pretty sure it was big number.

There was a lot of opposition and revolt after this incidence in a lot of places in India. Also there was a great big opposition in England also, about the action of General Dyer. So the British, fair in governance as they few call them, formed a committee to investigate the matter. The committee had Indian(s) too.

It started with the General Dyer being questioned. When he was asked for a reason to take in a troop of gunmen inside that enclosed area, he said "The entrance was too small for my tanker/automated firearm weapon to move in. Thats why I had to finish the job with few gunmen". This might enrage the Indians, but there is a lesson to be learnt here.

Never in the interrogation did he confess that he did a mistake. Never was he sorry that he killed so many people. Not even through out his life. Any time he was asked about that incident he said "I was just protecting the queen. I was following my orders. I just did my duty". Never did he regret that action of his and he always considered that he had discharged his duty properly.

Each one of us will face a similar scenario in our careers. We will come across situations when we are supposed to make harsh statements or we receive such harsh comments. In either cases, it that was the need of the hour then we should never regret about the situation. Sometime a senior of ours may scold us or make certain negative remarks. If those are justified then all that he has done is his job. He would have failed in his duties if he had not done that. This justification is again a very difficult thing. Not all would be ready to accept any such thing told. The very first reaction would be think that its wrong. But a proper thinking with a cool mind will sort out the things.

On the other hand there might be a situation when we are supposed to speak like that or make certain hard decisions. If that is in the best interest of all then we should never hesitate to do it. The person at the receiving end may consider us to be rude, but we know we are not. All that we have done is dischared our duties. This is the harder part. And this is what we have to learn from the above mentioned incident in the life of General Dyer.